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The Deduction of Universal Rules from Observables


HEAD - Document Start Point!
CHAPTER 1 - Observables, Observations, Variables, Values
1.1 - Measurement Precision / Resolution
1.2 - Assumptions, Predictions
CHAPTER 2 - Next Possible Space
2.1 - Immediate Next Steps are Often Obvious, though 2nd or Further Steps May Remain Unimaginable
CHAPTER 3 - Processes of Deduction
3.1 - cxvbcxvb
CHAPTER 4 - Fluid Dydamics
4.1 - Body Form of Fish, Whale, Penguins, Seals, & Birds
4.2 - Laminar Flow vs. Turbulant
CHAPTER 5 - Temperature & Phases
5.1 - Latent Heat
5.2 - Phases
5.3 - Phase Transitions
5.3.1 - Melting
5.3.2 - Freezing
5.3.3 - Evaporating / Boiling
5.3.4 - Condensing
5.3.5 - Sublimation
CHAPTER 6 - Math
6.1 - Numbers
6.1.1 - Addition
( P1 )      1+1=2
6.1.2 - Multiplication
6.1.3 - Distribuitive Property
6.2 - Quadralateral
6.2.1 - Rectangle
6.2.1.1 - Square
6.3 - Oval
6.3.1 - Circle
6.3.1.1 - Circumferance = Pi * Diameter
6.4 - Pi - 3.14159...
CHAPTER 7 - Kinematics
7.1 - Different Equations for Low Velocity vs. Near Light Speed Velocity
7.1.1 - Newton's experimentally and intuitively derived formuls for Kinematics are only valid at everyday, low velocities.
7.2 - Velocity = Distance / Time
7.3 - Acceleration
7.4 - Momentum
7.4.1 - Momentum (Linear)
7.4.2 - Angular Momentum
7.4.3 - Conservation of
7.5 - Pendelums & Springs
7.6 - Spinning or Rotating Reference Frames
7.6.1 - Gyroscope
7.6.1.1 - Precession
7.6.1.2 - Torque
7.6.1.3 - Stability
CHAPTER 8 - Physical Space
8.1 - 3D, Rectilinear, Infinite Space
8.2 - Newton's Space
8.3 - Einstine's Space-Time
CHAPTER 9 - Time
9.1 - What IS Time?
9.1.1 - A variable in equations.
9.2 - The Arrow(s) of Time
9.2.1 - The Thermodynamic Arrow of Time
( P2 )      Entropy - Increases with Time
This means that systems tend towards lower energy states with time.
9.2.1.1 - e.g. Unless energy is provided to a system, it will tend to equilibrium.
( P3 )      e.g. A hot and cold object touching over time creates two warm objects, never the reverse.
( P4 )      e.g. Mountains tend to crumble. Large rocks can be raised as mountains with energy, but never does debris rise in the air and assemble itself into a mountain.
9.2.1.2 - Possible Violations of Thermodynamic Arrow
9.2.1.2.1 - Crystal Formation
9.2.1.2.2 - Life
9.2.1.2.3 - Maxwell's Demon
9.2.2 - The Causal Arrow of Time
9.2.3 - The Psychological/Perceptual Arrow of Time
9.2.4 - The Radiative Arrow of Time
( P5 )      This may be a version or sub-element of the causal arrow.
9.2.4.1 - e.g. Radiation always Radiates from sources. Never do ripples converge and pop a stone out of a lake.
9.2.5 - The Atomic-Decay Arrow of Time
( P6 )      Unstable atoms decay at a rate that is predicted by half-lives. Under normal conditions, atoms only decay (or undergo a form of fission). Atoms only undergo fusion and combine when an applied energy forces them to. This arrow of time seems like it may really be a sub-arrow of causality or radiation.
9.2.6 - The Particle Physics (weak) Arrow of Time
9.2.7 - The Quantum Arrow of Time
9.3 - Time Dilation
9.3.1 - Lorentez Transformation / Equation
9.3.2 - Only objects with Mass and that therefor travel at sub-light speeds experience Time. Objects traveling at C have no length in direction of travel.
( P7 )      An electron a photon are 2 versions of the same particle: The electron has mass, experiences time, and travels at sub-light speeds. The photon has no mass (only energy), experiences NO time (it sees itself as being everywhere at once), and only travels at the speed of light for its container medium and its frequency (chromatic abberation).
9.3.3 - Is Time Dilation Caused by Length Contraction?
( P8 )      If you had a 3D object moving at a non-zero velocity, it will experience length contraction in the direction of travel according to Lorentez. IF the experience of rate of Time flow for an object was dependent on the Flux of some 'time particle or field' through the object that 'flows' perpendicular to the velocity, then the Lorentez time dilation of a moving object is simply a direct result and mere artifact of the Lorentez length contraction on the same object.
[add door swing image] (a radius swinging the boundaries of a quarter-circle)
9.4 - Rate (Experience) of Time Flow is affected by:
9.4.1 - Velocity
( P9 )      In special relativity, clocks that are moving with respect to an inertial system of observation are measured to be running slower. This effect can be calculated precisely by the Lorentz transformation.
9.4.2 - Gravity / Acceleration
( P10 )      In general relativity, clocks at lower potentials in a gravitational field — such as in closer proximity to a planet — are found to be running slower. Acceleration is equivelent to gravity, so this time dilation effect also applies to constant, rectilinear acceleration. Special and general relatistic effects combine.
9.5 - Time is missing in many Quantum Mechanic Equations. This has not been fully explained.
CHAPTER 10 - Space-Time
10.1 - c^2 = V3d^2 + Vt^2
10.2 - Possibility of More-than 3 Physical Dimensions
10.2.1 - It's a Matter of Scale - Macroscopic vs. Microscopic
10.2.1.1 - An Ant on a Rope
10.3 - A Sphere is the best solution to lowest ratio of surface area to volume for a 3D object.
( P11 )      But, Also the best solution for >3D spaced where only 3 are 'normal' and others curled, smaller, or otherwise different.
10.4 - Does Brownian Motion Account for all Heat or is there Vibration into Additional Micro-Dimensions
10.5 - What really is Latent Heat of fusion, of vaporization, sublimation, freezing, etc.
10.6 - Deductions on Higher Dimensions by Comparing the Lower
CHAPTER 11 - Gravity
11.1 - Equivelance Between Gravity and Acceleration
11.1.1 - Differences
11.1.1.1 - Acceleration should be constant through an object while Gravity should be a gradieated field that will be ever so stronger on the side of the object closer to the source of the G field.
11.2 - Warping (Bending) of Space-Time
11.2.1 - Eliptical Orbits are Really Straight Lines through Gravity Warped Space-Time
11.2.2 - Time Runs Slower in Stronger Gravitational Fields
CHAPTER 12 - Waves
12.1 - Wave Velocity
12.1.1 - Sail Boat Wind-Capture Configurations
12.1.1.1 - Going With the Wind
12.1.1.1.1 - If the sail is setup to be perpendicular to the wind and the boat to be in line with the wind, the maximum theoretical sail boat velocity is equal to the wind velocity.
12.1.1.2 - Going Perpendicular or Partialy-so to the Wind
12.1.2 - Wave-Front Velocity
12.1.3 - Phase Velocity
CHAPTER 13 - Light - Electro-Magnetic Radiation
13.1 - Propigation in Presence of Gravity (bent path)
13.1.1 - Gravitational Lensing
13.1.2 - Is light also bent by acceleration? G=A here too?
13.2 - Propigation in a Vacume
13.2.1 - V=C
13.3 - Propigation in a Medium
13.3.1 - Index of Refraction - Speed of Light in the Medium
13.3.1.1 - V=C/Ir
13.3.1.2 - Seperation of Colors - Frequency Dependant Index of Refraction
13.4 - Polarazation
CHAPTER 14 - Discrete Packeting of Energy - Photons, Electrons, Phonons
14.1 - Wave / Particle Duality
14.2 - Photo-Electric Effect
14.3 - Brownian Motion
14.4 - Photons do not Mix
14.4.1 - White Light is Seperatable
CHAPTER 15 - Black Body Radiation
15.1 - Packets Emmitted are Related Proportionally to the Temperature of the Object
15.1.1 - Hotter Objects Emit Higher Energy Photons on Avgerage
CHAPTER 16 - Quantum Theory
16.1 - sdgsdfgsd
16.2 - Erronious Assumptions

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